How to get the most out of your Mac laptop battery.
Everywhere I go on campus I see people on their laptops. Their usually hunched over, sitting on the floor, next to an outlet. In fact it is almost a strange sight to see people not charging their laptops.
I don’t normally bring my charger with me, I guess I am one of the lucky ones. I get about 3.5 hours of usage on battery. I haven’t always been lucky though. My old HP with its 17″ wide screen and turbo jet engine fans only got about 1.5 hours, though I never took it anywhere because it was so big and heavy. Those times are over, I have a great portable laptop that I don’t have to be constantly searching for an outlet in order to use it.
So here are a few tips I’ve found to get the most out of your battery.
Don’t leave your laptop plugged in all the time, if you do, you might as well remove the battery and store it with a half charge. This might not be true anymore with Li Ion batteries. I’m not sure… someone will know in the comments.
Turn down the monitor’s brightness.
Avoid using the CD/DVD drive.
Turn off the keyboards backlight.
Turn off Bluetooth, Airport, Sync, System Sounds. If you’re not using them, don’t turn them on.
Cut down on running applications.
Remove external devices like mice, iPods, other USB devices.
Use Safari. It may just be me but Firefox is slow with all the Add ons and memory issues.
Change your power settings to “Better Battery Life”. This will often change your processor power to enable longer battery life.
If you notice your fans are turning on more and more, they could be clogged with dust. It’s worth spraying them out with a can of air to get the debris out of the heatsink and fan housing. It was hard to believe how much dust choked my HPs fans.
If all else fails, it might be time for a new battery. That may not be a bad thing since some non-Apple batteries have higher capacity then original Apple equipment.
Hopefully these tips will help free you from your laptop’s power brick.
Comments (14 comments)
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Dave / March 24th, 2008, 12:13 am / #
if you find your fans turning on regularly, you might also want to check the application monitor for any runaway apps. that’s how i discovered that safari, when displaying pages with flash content, would ramp up to about 50% of one core, with the obvious consequences for battery time. i now use camino.
i don’t necessarily quit apps which i’m not using, most behave very well when they’re hidden. but again, watch in application monitor for any ones which don’t behave.
ruby / March 24th, 2008, 9:24 am / #
Ruby, that’s good advice, but I would add that application monitor itself should only be opened if you suspect something is out of control — it uses quite a few processor cycles itself.
BDan Fairchild / March 24th, 2008, 7:33 pm / #
Lithium-ions don’t have a memory from charging them. So, plugging them in is not a problem anymore. A problem is draining them completely. This can damage a LI battery. Newer systems have a circuit that prevent you from over-draining them, so it is not much of a problem anymore. Actual lifespan of a LI is determined from date of manufacture. Whether or not they are used, lifespan of the battery slowly depletes from time of production. High heat increases speed of depletion. So, putting the computer on a pillow or something is a big NO, as it blocks vents, and heats up the whole computer, including the battery. this also means, don’t buy old batteries, even unopened, as life goes away automatically.
hope that answers the “This might not be true anymore with Li Ion batteries. I’m not sure… someone will know in the comments.”
Oh, and I am new here. HI!
Martin / March 24th, 2008, 9:51 pm / #
“Whether or not they are used, lifespan of the battery slowly depletes from time of production.”
I’m no expert, but I’m pretty sure this is incorrect. I just read an IEEE Spectrum article (http://spectrum.ieee.org/mar08/6008) and the expert there said LIs deplete due to usage. Estimated lifespans are determined by “average” use but vary by use. Why? From the article:
“Over time, the current imbalance between the cells can go to an extreme that forces bits of lithium metal to adhere to the anode. When this happens, the battery is able to store less energy than it is designed to store, meaning a shorter computer run time per charge.”
If there is no current (usage), the metal stays put. The article goes on to say that normal batteries have 50% capacity after a year of normal usage, but the person being interviewed is designing a battery to have 80% charge after 3 years. These Boston Power batteries will hit the market pretty soon. (No I don’t work for them.)
Eric / March 26th, 2008, 8:24 am / #
I apologize if my information is incorrect. I have a college tech book that refers to the aging process, and many websites refer to how the LIs lose life over time (yes, I know wikipedia can sometimes be wrong). If others find something that shows this is a myth, please share.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery#Advantages_and_disadvantages
http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/lithium-ion-battery2.htm
Martin / March 27th, 2008, 12:46 am / #
Actually, it depends on how you use the Li Ion battery. It is recommended that you discharge a Li battery once a week to the point that your system tells you to recharge it. If you are not going to use the battery it should be discharged to about 40% and then stored in a cool dry place. In studies it’s been found that if you store the battery at 100% it loses about 6% of capacity a year, and ~2% if you store it at 40%. I don’t remember the exact numbers, but it was something close to the above.
You should almost never let your battery go below 2-3% because that is when the metal adherence takes place, even if you have preventative circuitry (The preventative circuitry needs power too). Batteries are *always* discharging, whether you are using them or not, it has to do with the chemistry and physics of how batteries are made, so if you deplete a battery completely, it will cause the internal circuitry to malfunction after a period of time. So, capacity loss will be mitigated, but not completely prevented.
I have used the above techniques on my batteries and they have lasted me 2 years instead of the usual 1 which most people get.
Joe / March 27th, 2008, 8:09 am / #
• It’s better not to fully discharge lithium-ion batteries – power “top-ups” don’t hurt them as they don’t have memory like nickel batteries. However, if you never fully discharge the battery, the “power remaining” gauge becomes inaccurate. A full discharge every 30 or so charges will take care of that.
battery / April 9th, 2008, 9:22 pm / #
I’d just like to point everybody to apple’s site:
http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=86284
Iain / April 26th, 2008, 1:25 pm / #
[...] entire blog post (with some interesting comments) lives here. via [...]
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Batteries. « PunchPhoto / May 1st, 2008, 9:09 pm / #
Thanks for your interesting article
Lucky / November 4th, 2008, 5:11 pm / #
Thanks for the post, I have been having the same problems.
ozumsage / November 5th, 2008, 2:42 pm / #
Thanks for the post, I have been having the same problems.
Jerry / November 30th, 2008, 7:42 pm / #
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